Mastic Gum: A Hidden Gem for Dental Professionals?

A Sweet, Pleasant Resin

The Pistacia lentiscus produces a resin from the tree called Chios mastic gum (CMG). The plant can be planted or replanted in other locations around the world, but it doesn’t produce the resin. Although mastic trees grow all over the Mediterranean, the special variety that grows in Chios is the only one that produces natural resin or mastic.

Forget sugary treats; dental professionals seeking a natural ally for oral health could turn to an ancient resin: mastic gum. Derived from the Chios mastic tree, this gummy wonder boasts a long history of medicinal use, including for fighting tooth decay and gum disease. But is the science strong enough to warrant a recommendation? Let's explore the evidence.

Germ Battling Potential:

Studies suggest mastic gum effectively reduces oral bacteria associated with decay and gum disease, like Streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus. Regular chewing may even lower mouth acidity, creating a hostile environment for these harmful microbes.

Plaque Prevention Partner:

Research indicates mastic gum acts as an antiplaque agent, reducing plaque formation on teeth and potentially aiding in preventing gum disease.

Gentle on Tissues, Tough on Pathogens:

Compared to traditional antiseptics like chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide, mastic gum seems more effective at killing oral pathogens and less harmful to oral tissues. This gentle approach could appeal to patients with sensitive mouths.

More Than Just a Mouthful:

While oral health is its forte, mastic gum's potential extends beyond the pearly whites:

• Antioxidant Powerhouse: Studies suggest mastic gum's antioxidant properties help lower cholesterol levels and may even have beneficial effects on liver health.
• H. pylori Fighter: Research indicates mastic gum's antibacterial properties are effective against H. pylori, a bacterium linked to peptic ulcers and potentially periodontal disease.
• Allergic Asthma Relief: Mastic gum's anti-inflammatory effects may help reduce the inflammatory response associated with allergic asthma, potentially offering relief to some patients.

Considerations for the Clinic:

• Limited Dosage Guidelines: While effective doses for oral health haven't been fully established, research suggests even small amounts can be beneficial.
• Cost Factor: Mastic gum can be pricey, potentially affecting patient adoption.
• Potential Allergies: Mastic gum may trigger allergies in some individuals with pistachios or related nuts sensitivities.

A Promising Future?

While further research is needed to solidify mastic gum's place in oral health regimens fully, the evidence is promising. Dental professionals seeking natural adjuncts for their patients and those interested in holistic approaches to oral care may find mastic gum an intriguing option to explore. By staying informed about emerging research and considering individual patient needs, you can empower your patients to make informed choices and potentially add a powerful natural ally to their oral health routine.