In a resounding condemnation of Turkey's actions in Varosha, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) passed a resolution demanding the return of the fenced-off city to its rightful inhabitants.
The resolution, adopted by a significant majority with only Turkish MPs dissenting, labels Turkey's partial reopening of Varosha since 2020 as an "unacceptable change" to its status and a "grave violation" of UN Security Council resolutions. This move, the resolution argues, undermines prospects for a comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus issue.
The resolution, based on a report by Italian MP Piero Fassino and significantly shaped by the contributions of Cypriot MP George Loucaides and the Cypriot delegation, highlights several key points:
- Condemnation of Turkish Actions: The resolution explicitly calls Turkey's actions in Varosha illegal and detrimental to peace efforts in Cyprus.
- Return to Lawful Inhabitants: It demands the return of Varosha to its legal owners, either under UN administration or as part of a mutually agreed confidence-building measure between the two communities.
- Support for UN-led Negotiations: It reaffirms support for the UN Secretary General's efforts, specifically those of his new Personal Envoy, to reignite negotiations between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot leaders.
- Addressing Property Rights: The resolution acknowledges the "Immovable Property Commission" (IPC) as a potential avenue for Greek Cypriots seeking compensation for properties lost in 1974. However, it recognizes the political sensitivities surrounding the IPC for many Varosha inhabitants.
The resolution underscores the detrimental impact of the ongoing division of Cyprus, highlighting the potential for dangerous escalation. It urges all parties to commit to a just, lasting, and comprehensive solution that upholds the rights of both Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots.
This strong stance taken by PACE sends a clear message: the international community will not tolerate unilateral actions that jeopardize the peace process in Cyprus.
The call for Varosha's return to its lawful inhabitants serves as a powerful reminder that lasting peace hinges on respecting international law and the rights of all Cypriots.
