The central character of Homer’s Iliad, embodies the dichotomy of a hero and a villain in the Trojan War. Renowned for his unparalleled strength, courage, and fighting prowess, he was the quintessential Greek hero.
Achilles’ presence on the battlefield was a source of inspiration for his fellow Achaeans and a terror to his Trojan enemies.
However, his heroic qualities were overshadowed by his infamous rage and pride.
When Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces, humiliated Achilles by taking away his war prize, Briseis, the hero’s fury knew no bounds. In a fit of anger, Achilles withdrew from the war, refusing to fight alongside his comrades.
His absence from the battlefield proved catastrophic for the Greeks, as the Trojans, led by Hector, gained the upper hand and pushed the Achaeans back to their ships.
Achilles’ decision to prioritise his personal pride over the collective cause of his army showcased his villainous side.
His stubbornness and self-centered actions prolonged the war and led to countless deaths on both sides. It was only after the tragic loss of his beloved friend, Patroclus, that Achilles set aside his anger and returned to the fight, driven by a thirst for vengeance.
The article was first published on History in Color.
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