Ptolemy I Soter was a Macedonian general and companion of Alexander the Great who rose to prominence as one of Alexander's closest allies.
Following Alexander's death in 323 BCE, Ptolemy played a pivotal role in the partitioning of the vast empire, eventually becoming the ruler of Egypt.
Known for his strategic mind and political acumen, he established the Ptolemaic Kingdom and declared himself Pharaoh in 305 BCE.
Under his rule, Alexandria flourished as a hub of culture, trade, and learning.
Ptolemy founded the Great Library of Alexandria and the associated Mouseion, which became centres of knowledge in the ancient world. He also authored a history of Alexander’s campaigns, emphasising his military brilliance.
His reign was marked by stability and prosperity, setting the foundation for a nearly three-century dynasty.
- Birthdate and Location: 367 BCE, Macedon
- Death Date and Location: 283 BCE, Alexandria, Egypt
- Age at Death: 84
- Job Title: Pharaoh, General of Macedon
The article was first published by Ancient History Vault.
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