Campaspe is a figure from ancient Greece, best known for her connection to the Macedonian king Alexander the Great. She was a beautiful and highly regarded courtesan who became one of Alexander’s lovers during his campaign in Asia.
Though much of her life is shrouded in mystery, Campaspe’s influence on Alexander is noted by ancient writers, with some sources suggesting that she may have been one of the individuals who inspired some of his later decisions.
However, it’s important to note that the historical accuracy of Campaspe’s existence is debated among historians. She does not appear in the primary sources documenting Alexander’s life, such as those by Arrian, Plutarch, or Diodorus Siculus. Her connection to Alexander is often based on later accounts and may be more myth than fact.
One of the most notable aspects of her life is her relationship with the renowned artist Apelles. According to ancient accounts, Apelles painted a portrait of Campaspe, and Alexander admired the painting so much that he gifted her to the artist. This painting was highly admired, and some stories suggest that her beauty was so captivating that it influenced Alexander and other prominent figures of the period.
Although her later life remains unclear, her association with two such important historical figures—Alexander and Apelles—has made her a memorable character in the classical world. Despite these uncertainties, Campaspe remains a fascinating figure in classical history and art.
The article first appeared on Ancient History Vault.
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