Rhesus was a Thracian king mentioned in Greek mythology and literature, most famously in Homer’s Iliad. He was the ruler of a Thracian tribe and an ally of Troy during the Trojan War.
Renowned for his wealth and splendor, Rhesus was said to possess magnificent white horses, which were the envy of many, and a chariot crafted with divine artistry. His arrival at Troy was intended to bolster the Trojans’ defense against the Greeks, but his impact was cut short by his untimely death.
According to the Iliad, the Thracian king was killed in a night raid led by the Greek heroes Odysseus and Diomedes, who infiltrated his camp, assassinated him, and stole his prized horses. This event highlighted the cunning and ruthlessness of the Greek forces.
Rhesus became a symbol of tragic fate in ancient literature, and his story was later dramatized in the play Rhesus, attributed to Euripides.
Although details about his historical or mythological origins remain elusive, he is celebrated as a figure of grandeur and tragedy, embodying the themes of war, betrayal, and lost potential.
– Name: Rhesus
– Birthdate and Location: c. 1220 BCE, Thrace (mythological)
– Death Date and Location: c. 1190 BCE, near Troy
– Age at Death: Approximately 30 years
– Job Title: King of the Thracians
READ MORE: Pasta finds its roots in ancient Greece; historians confirm through texts.