Athens, Greece – A groundbreaking study published in Scientific Reports has uncovered a significant misclassification of COVID-19 deaths in Athens hospitals during the Omicron wave (December 2021–February 2022). Researchers analyzed 530 hospital deaths officially recorded as “COVID deaths” and found that 45.3% of these patients did not die from the virus at all.

The study, conducted by a team of Greek researchers, revealed that many patients succumbed to other serious conditions, including cancer, sepsis, strokes, heart failure, and kidney failure. Despite testing positive for COVID-19, these individuals were labeled as COVID deaths, often regardless of whether they exhibited symptoms of the virus. In some cases, patients showed no signs of COVID-19-related illness, yet a positive test result was enough to categorize their deaths under the COVID-19 umbrella.
This finding sheds light on a critical issue in pandemic reporting: the conflation of dying with COVID-19 and dying from COVID-19. The researchers argue that this practice may have inflated official COVID-19 death tolls, creating a skewed perception of the virus’s impact during the Omicron wave. “A positive test should not automatically override the true cause of death,” said one of the study’s lead researchers. “We need clearer guidelines to ensure accurate reporting.”
The study’s revelations have sparked renewed debate about how COVID-19 deaths were recorded worldwide. Critics argue that overly broad criteria—relying heavily on positive PCR tests—may have exaggerated mortality figures, influencing public health policies and public perception. In Athens, the misclassification of nearly half of the examined deaths raises questions about the reliability of pandemic data during a critical period.
Health officials have yet to comment on the study’s implications, but it underscores the need for more precise reporting standards in future pandemics. As the world continues to grapple with the long-term effects of COVID-19, studies like this highlight the importance of transparency and accuracy in public health data.
Source: Scientific Reports, 2022
Additional reporting by @thackerpd