MELBOURNE, Australia (GCT) — In a landmark move, Australia's House of Representatives has passed a bill aiming to prohibit children under the age of 16 from using social media platforms. The legislation, described as a world-first, now awaits approval from the Senate.
Supported by major political parties, the bill targets platforms such as TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X, and Instagram, imposing fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) for failing to enforce the age restriction. The legislation was passed with a significant majority of 102 votes to 13.
Once enacted, social media platforms will have one year to establish measures to verify users' ages before penalties are implemented. To address privacy concerns, the bill prohibits platforms from requiring government-issued IDs, like passports or driver's licenses, as proof of age.
The bill has faced criticism from some lawmakers, who argue it was rushed through without adequate scrutiny and could create privacy risks for users of all ages. Critics also express concerns that it undermines parents' authority and could drive children toward more dangerous online environments.
Opposition lawmaker Dan Tehan acknowledged that while the bill may not be perfect, it represents an important step toward enhancing children's safety online. "Even the smallest improvement can significantly impact lives," he said.
Minister for Communications Michelle Rowland indicated that the Senate would debate the bill soon, and its passage seems likely given the bipartisan support.
Despite criticisms, advocates for the bill, like Wayne Holdsworth—whose 17-year-old son tragically took his own life following an online scam—deem it essential for protecting children. Holdsworth stressed the importance of both education and legislative measures in safeguarding young people.
As the bill progresses to the Senate, it sparks a broader debate on balancing online safety, privacy, and parental responsibility in the digital age.
