The cuirass and helmet of King Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, are notable examples of ancient Macedonian armour.
Philip II was a key historical figure known for his military innovations and kingdom expansion. In 339 BC, he suffered a severe lance wound to his leg during a battle, which resulted in a permanent limp.
Despite this injury, he continued to exert significant influence over his empire. His reign was cut short in 336 BC when his bodyguard, Pausanias, assassinated him.
This assassination, likely driven by political motives, marked a dramatic end to Philip’s impactful leadership and set the stage for Alexander’s legendary conquests.
The article first appeared in Archaeology & Civilizations.
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