Josep Borrell, the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs, emphasized the importance of resolving the Cyprus issue to improve relations between Turkey and the EU. In his annual report on the EU’s expansion process, Borrell provided insights into Turkey and other candidate countries.
Borrell pointed out that Turkey continues to refuse the recognition of the Republic of Cyprus, which negatively affects its relationship with the EU. He mentioned that Turkey has not yet removed obstacles to direct transportation links with Cyprus or allowed the free movement of goods. He also noted the lack of cooperation with the Republic of Cyprus on security matters and criticized Turkey’s ongoing veto against Cyprus in international organizations.
Additionally, Borrell highlighted Turkey’s continued military exercises in maritime areas around Cyprus and the increasing militarization in the territories illegally occupied by the Republic of Cyprus. Turkey’s support for a two-state solution regarding Cyprus has also been criticized. The EU remains committed to seeking a resolution within the United Nations framework.
On a positive note, Turkey is not currently engaging in unauthorized drilling in the Eastern Mediterranean, and Cyprus is conducting seismic research beyond its exclusive economic zone.
Moreover, Borrell noted that the EU and Turkey are pursuing closer ties in areas of mutual interest, although accession negotiations have stalled since 2018. Despite concerns about democratic standards and the rule of law, collaboration on migration has produced positive results.
Finally, it was highlighted that Turkey is the EU’s fifth-largest trading partner, with a trade volume exceeding 206 billion euros. There is also an improvement in relations between Turkey and Greece, with Turkey refraining from unauthorized drilling or flights over Greek islands in the Eastern Mediterranean.