President-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, has recently faced scrutiny over his tattoos, particularly a Jerusalem Cross and the Latin phrase “Deus Vult.” While some have linked these symbols to extremist ideologies, Hegseth has firmly defended them as expressions of his Christian faith.
The Jerusalem Cross
Originating as the emblem of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1099, the cross was first carried by King Godfrey of Bouillon, who used it as his coat of arms. Over the centuries, the Jerusalem Cross has become a beloved symbol, often seen on altars, vestments, and church buildings. It is prominently used by the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, the highest Catholic authority in the region.
“Deus Vult”
The phrase “Deus Vult,” meaning “God wills it,” is deeply intertwined with the history of Christian crusaders who sought to reclaim the Holy Land in the 11th century. For Hegseth, this phrase is not about extremism but rather reflects his belief in divine purpose and mission.
In 2021, the Department of Defense deemed Hegseth’s tattoo controversial, resulting in his removal from National Guard duty before President Biden’s inauguration. Despite the backlash, Hegseth maintains that his tattoos represent a commitment to his faith. The phrase “Deus Vult” resonates with many Christians, appearing in various forms at holy sites and on items like necklaces and rosaries.
Many Christians, including notable figures and pilgrims, choose to get the Jerusalem Cross tattooed during their visits to Jerusalem. This practice signifies a deep connection to their faith and the region’s historical significance. The Jerusalem Cross has been embraced by many leaders, including members of the British royal family, who have received tattoos as a testament to their spiritual journeys.

The Jerusalem Cross and “Deus Vult” symbolise Christian identity, evangelization, and history today. They represent the rich tapestry of faith that spans centuries and continues to inspire believers worldwide.
In light of the recent criticisms, Vice President-elect J.D. Vance defended Hegseth, stating, “They’re attacking Pete Hegseth for having a Christian motto tattooed on his arm. This is an example of anti-Christian bigotry.” Hegseth responded kindly, asserting that the backlash would not deter him. “They can target me—but this targeting of Christians, conservatives, and everyday Americans will stop on DAY ONE at [Donald Trump’s] Department of Defense.”
Ultimately, for Hegseth and many others, these tattoos are more than just ink; they embody a commitment to their faith and the rich history of Christianity that continues to shape lives today.
The Ancient Greek Language and the Crossbred Latin use is known as “Greeklish”