A recent excavation on Mount Ellanio, the highest peak on Aegina Island in Greece, has revealed fascinating insights into ancient history. The discovery sheds new light on the Mycenaean civilisation, led by a team of archaeologists from the Greek Ministry of Culture, Piraeus and Islands Antiquities Inspection, and the Swiss Archaeological School in Greece.
Located near the renowned Temple of Zeus Hellanios, the excavation site has unveiled remnants of a Mycenaean building measuring 4.5 by 3 meters. Archaeologists unearthed over thirty ceramic vessels within this structure, including cooking pots, storage containers, and drinking vessels. These artifacts are believed to date back to the decline of the Mycenaean palatial system, around 1200-1050 BCE.
This significant find offers valuable insights into the turbulent period marked by the decline of the Mycenaean civilization, potentially resulting from natural disasters or conflicts. Additionally, the presence of defensive walls and dwellings at the summit suggests that the area served as a refuge during times of peril.
Historical sources like Pausanias support the ancient worship of Zeus on Mount Ellanio. The discovery of sacrificial remains and Corinthian ceramic tiles further supports the existence of an ancient sanctuary on the summit.
The ongoing research, part of a five-year program, aims to delve deeper into the archaeological significance of Mount Ellanio. Efforts are underway to highlight, stabilize, and restore monuments on the island, including the sanctuary of Apollo and the Archaeological Museum of Kolona. Plans are also in motion to enhance the visitable archaeological site of the Sanctuary of Aphaia.
With surface surveys revealing traces of human occupation from prehistoric times to the mid-20th century, Mount Ellanio emerges as a key archaeological site. This latest discovery adds to the rich tapestry of history and culture preserved on the island of Aegina, offering new avenues for exploration and understanding of ancient civilizations.
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