Vasso Papandreou, Champion of Women in Greek Politics, Dies at 79

ATHENS, Greece (AP) — Vasso Papandreou, a pioneering figure in Greek politics who shattered glass ceilings and tirelessly advocated for women's rights, died Thursday at her home in an Athens suburb. She was 79.

Papandreou's legacy is etched in her numerous achievements: serving as a government minister, becoming Greece's first female European Commissioner, and relentlessly pushing for greater female representation in the country's political landscape.

While no cause of death was given, Papandreou had faced health challenges in recent years. Her passing drew tributes from across the political spectrum, acknowledging her significant contributions to Greece and her unwavering commitment to social justice.

"Despite our differing political views, Vasso Papandreou possessed an undeniable strength of character," said Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. "She earned the unwavering loyalty of her allies and the respect of her adversaries."

Born on December 9, 1944, Papandreou's journey began with economics studies in Athens before obtaining her Ph.D. from the University of Reading in the U.K. She transitioned from academia to politics as Greece emerged from the shadow of a seven-year military dictatorship, becoming a founding member of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in 1974.

Her political career saw her hold various ministerial portfolios in the Costas Simitis governments from 1996 to 2004, including Minister of Economic Development, Minister of Interior, and Minister for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works.

From 1989 to 1992, Papandreou blazed a trail as Greece's first female European Commissioner, overseeing employment, industrial relations, and social affairs. Her tenure earned her admiration for her staunch defense of democratic principles.

A champion for gender equality, Papandreou spearheaded efforts to increase female participation in Greek politics. Her tireless advocacy led to legislation mandating 33% female representation on candidate lists, beginning with municipal elections in 2002. This landmark achievement laid the groundwork for a more balanced representation in Greek politics.

Throughout her career, Papandreou remained a fervent advocate for workers' rights, expanded educational opportunities, and increased support for mothers and individuals with special needs.

Elected to Parliament in six consecutive elections from 1993 to 2009, she set a record in 1993 by securing an unprecedented 256,831 preference votes, a testament to her widespread popularity, especially amongst female PASOK supporters.

Her funeral, held Saturday outside Aegio near her birthplace in southern Greece, was attended by former Prime Minister Costas Simitis and numerous other prominent political figures.

Vasso Papandreou's legacy as a trailblazer and champion for social justice will continue to inspire generations of Greek politicians and citizens.