The library, founded in the 3rd century BCE in Egypt, was a monumental center of learning and culture, and is believed to have housed up to 700,000 scrolls covering various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, literature, and philosophy.
The Library of Alexandria attracted scholars from all over the Mediterranean, such as Euclid and Archimedes, who contributed significantly to their fields.
The precise cause of the library’s destruction remains a topic of debate among historians. Several theories suggest multiple incidents of damage over centuries, including Julius Caesar’s fire in 48 BCE during his conflict with Pompey, attacks by Aurelian in the 3rd century CE, and decrees by Christian and Muslim rulers.
Each event likely contributed to the gradual decline and ultimate loss of this treasure trove of knowledge.
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